Thursday, 1 March 2012
History: Lieutenant-Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu Declares Biafra (May 30th, 1967)
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Lieutenant-Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, |
Fellow countrymen and women, you, the people of Eastern
Nigeria:
Conscious of the supreme authority of Almighty God over all
mankind, of your duty to yourselves and prosperity;
Aware that you can no longer be protected in your lives and
in your property by any Government based outside eastern Nigeria;
Believing that you are born free and have certain
inalienable rights which can best be preserved by yourselves;
Unwilling to be unfree partners in any association of a
political or economic nature; Rejecting the authority of any person or persons
other than the Military Government of eastern Nigeria to make any imposition of
whatever kind or nature upon you;
Determined to dissolve all political and other ties between
you and the former Federal Republic of Nigeria; Prepared to enter into such
association, treaty or alliance with any sovereign state within the former
Federal Republic of Nigeria and elsewhere on such terms and conditions as best
to subserve your common good;
Affirming your trust and confidence in me; Having mandated
me to proclaim on your behalf, and in your name the Eastern Nigeria be a
sovereign independent Republic. Now Therefore I, Lieutenant-Colonel Chukwuemeka
Odumegwu-Ojukwu, Military Governor of Eastern Nigeria, by virtue of the
authority, and pursuant to the principles recited above, do hereby solemnly
proclaim that the territory and region known as and called Eastern Nigeria
together with her continental shelf and territorial waters shall henceforth be
an independent sovereign state of the name and title of The Republic of Biafra.
And I Do Declare That:
(i) All political ties between us and the Federal Republic
of Nigeria are hereby totally dissolved.
(ii) All subsisting contractual obligations entered into by
the Government of the federal republic of Nigeria or by any person, authority,
organization or government acting on its behalf, with any person, authority or
organization operating, or relating to any matter or thing, within the Republic
of Biafra, shall henceforth be deemed to be entered into with the Military
Governor of the Republic of Biafra for and on behalf of the Government and
people of the Republic of Biafra, and the covenants thereof shall, subject to
this Declaration, be performed by the parties according to their tenor;
(iii) All subsisting international treaties and obligations
made on behalf of Eastern Nigeria by the Government of the Federal Republic of
Nigeria shall be honoured and respected;
(iv) Eastern Nigeria’s due share of all subsisting
international debts and obligations entered into by the Government of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be honoured and respected;
(v) Steps will be taken to open discussions on the question
of Eastern Nigeria’s due share of the assets of the Federation of Nigeria and
personal properties of the citizens of Biafra throughout the Federation of
Nigeria.
(vi) The rights, privileges, pensions, etc., of all
personnel of the Public Services, the Armed Forces and the Police now serving
in any capacity within the Republic of Biafra are hereby guaranteed;
(vii) We shall keep the door open for association with, and
would welcome, any sovereign unit or units in the former Federation of Nigeria
or any other parts of Africa desirous of association with us for the purposes
of running a common services organization and for the establishment of economic
ties;
(viii) We shall protect the lives and property of all
foreigners residing in Biafra, we shall extend the hand of friendship to those
nations who respect our sovereignty, and shall repel any interference in our
internal affairs;
(ix) We shall faithfully adhere to the charter of the
Organization of African Unity and of the United Nations Organization;
(x) It is our intention to remain a member of the British
Commonwealth of Nations in our right as a sovereign, independent nation. Long
live the Republic of Biafra! And may God protect all those who live in her.
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