Award
of contract remains one of the universally acceptable methods of administering
execution of project in a transparent, accountable and orderly manner. Its practice was seeing as sanctity,
judicious and exclusively for professionally high moral officials. The bid and award of contracts were designed
to be handled by well established institutions or agencies under an Act or law
made by political or democratic institutions.
This is why the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) which derived its establishment from the Act
of National Assembly (NASS) in 2000 was giving the statutory mandate to bid and
award contracts.
However,
careful measures should be employed not to abuse this privilege simple because
the proposed strategic location of road infrastructure (i.e. sitting of
projects) and its uninterrupted process
of execution have dual dimensional benefit::
1) The beneficiaries can be
relieved of socio-economic burden hence it provides easy movement of goods and
services resulting in drastic reduction of psychological stress thereby
increase productivity.
2) On the other hand, the service
provider (Government) will earn an added credit for demonstrating its
responsive practical commitment to providing social amenities which accounts
for increase in its public works.
NDDC
in this context has since inception by way of compliance demonstrated its
statutory mandate. This includes:
a)
Prequalification
of contractors.
b)
Tender
advertisement
c)
Bidding
process
d)
Award
of contract
e)
Mobilization
of contractors to project site (site handover vis-à-vis)
f)
Monitoring
of projects.
g)
Supervision
or regulation of project financing
h)
Commissioning
of project/retention, and so on.
This
mandate will only be applied upon the procurement of project under NDDC
budgetary allocation in a giving fiscal year.
Method
of procurement of projects includes:
1)
Proposal
2)
Budget
or appropriation
3)
Budget
presentation/defence
4)
Approval
5)
Basic
engineering measurement accuracy (BEMA), and so on.
The
above procurement procedures are equally regarded as project
documentation. In this context, several
institutions like National Assembly (NASS), Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP)
and Award-companies have separate responsive roles to play. For instance, National Assembly is conferred
with the powers of appropriation, organizing budget defence and approval while
BPP procures and keep accurate record of all the projects ready for bid and
award by NDDC and others in that order. The reason for this segmental process
was to ensure that no undue advantage or fraud is taking by any of the agencies
against any project that is mapped out for bid and award as well as execution in
a fiscal year.
The
above position was also designed primarily to achieve a transparent process of
tender or contract bidding which must be strictly followed to avoid distortion
of tender at bidding stage. It is
therefore, worrisome to note that NDDC has continued to contravene its part of
mandate thereby make it impossible to administer the procurement process to a
logical conclusion. This assertion was
based on our experience whose explanation is provided below:
THE CONSEQUENCES
OF DOCTORING A PROCURED PROJECT
The
commitment of Ohuru Youth Grand Alliance (OYGA) to ensuring that the position
of law is applied in addressing the fraud on the bidding stage of
“Obohia-Ohuru-Aba road with spur to Ohambele-Obeaku road project”. This
presentation was made in full view of
NDDC through the office of Executive Director Project (EDP) by the above youth
organization on April 17, 2014.
It
is no longer news that Obohia-Ohuru-Aba road with spur to Ohambele-Obeaku road
project was duly procured as one of the 44 mega projects between 2008/2009 in
line with government public procurement policy.
Following this; fund was mapped out for its execution in line with
Fiscal Responsibility policy. All these
were statutorily arranged in pursuance to achieving government established
method of running its programs and policies which includes; financing,
organizing, locating, monitoring as well as managing to ensure transparency,
accountability and hitch free provisions and development of infrastructures.
In
readiness to bid, the project was doctored by removing Ohuru from the project
name and replace with Ohanku. The original procured project which is
Obohia-Ohuru Aba road with spur to Ohambele-Obeaku road was now changed to
Obohia-Ohanku Aba road and awarded to one of the bidder companies. Note that
Obohia-Ohuru Aba road with spur Ohambele-Obeaku road project was duly proposed,
budgeted, approved and advertised in various daily national newspapers amongst
which are Vanguard Edition of Friday October 10, 2008. Note also, that
Obohia-Ohanku Aba road was not proposed, budgeted for nor approved neither
advertised in any newspaper. NDDC in this instance was given the mandate to bid
and award. What happened from here was
that NDDC exposed itself to scam and jettisoned the due processed project in
favour of a politician from the area where the project was doctored or diverted
to. Further findings revealed that the
contractors that bided for the illegally acquired project were pre-qualified
through the advertisement where the proposed projects were short-listed. Only the three contractors to be presented
with purported tender and the contractors without asking question participated
in the false bidding.
The
implication of this is that when a project is awarded to a contractor in this
manner, it creates avenue where part of the contract sum will be shared in
percentage or commission between the client and contractor, of-course, this may
lead to substandard execution of project or worst still abandonment.
Now,
those that took the oath of upholding government policies have turned round to
be the breakers of it. If the laws were
made to break, then there is no point making laws. If it is where crime is
giving the due punishment it deserves, the NDDC staff that committed this
intentional blunder for pecuniary interest would have been fished out to face
the wrath of the law to serve as deterrent to others who perhaps are nursing
similar ideas.
The
study on Public Procurement by Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP), clearly
expressed that a contract is subject to
cancellation if eventually discovered that it was wrongly bided after being
procured in accordance with “PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACT”. Public procurement Act
and Fiscal Responsibility Act were promulgated to check the excesses of officials
of government established agencies that are charged with the task of bidding
and awarding contracts.
Relatively,
Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) is an agency of Federal Government
whose objective amongst others is to provide uncompromised atmosphere where
government rules and regulations will function without interference and
tamper. It is not to engage in sharp
practices while processing “CONTRACT AWARD” thereby, bringing Niger Delta
Communities to knock horns against each other.
Respectively,
strict adherence to implementation of government policies should be seen by
government agencies as tools of gaining public trust, confidence as well as
continued guarantee for public good.
A
project that meets procurement requirement but doctored along bidding stage to
favour another project that has no trace of procurement record, is either that
“high powered clash of interest played a role or the favored contractor and his
accomplice wanted it at all cost” otherwise, nobody could be specific to what
led to abandonment of certified project by Bureau of Public procurement
(BPP). Even if the project existed
before or after, provided the target of pre-qualification of contractors was
not directed at it, it is absolutely unlawful to bid for it not to talk of
award. Such act will only produce FISCAL
IRRESPONSIBILITY and abuse of PROCUREMENT PROCESS which is punishable by law.
Another
point to note was that, lack of due consultation of the stakeholders BEFORE,
DURING and AFTER the bid and award of the doctored project if there was any
genuine reason, was additional discredit to the commission.
The
prequalified contractors who were deceived to bid a wrong project from what
they picked initially in the newspaper vendor where the under-listed proposed
projects were advertised have been deprived of their public good. Perhaps, one of them who initiated the
project at the instance of the respective area would have won the bid to save
the benefiting area of prolonged untold economic hardship. Besides, the supposed execution period of the
project has passed out without any quantum of touch on the proposed site.
What
this means is that, Government will re-budget for the project with an increased
allocation to withstand the current cost of construction materials which
ordinarily, if the right thing was done, it would have saved unwise spending as
Government will no longer bother to do a fresh budget for it.
The
above has clearly exposed how Government wastes money to administrative
impunity. The more a project is delayed
or denied owing to avoidable circumstance, the more cost of materials increases
in the market and to ensure delivery of project, Government must accommodate
miscellaneous expenditure. This is why Government
policies must be respected by those charged with the responsibility of keeping
the administrative laws.
Well,
it is regrettable that the illegally acquired project (Obohia-Ohanku-Aba Road),
is already under construction by the favored contractor Herbertech Nigeria
Limited. However, it is advisable that
the process be reviewed to give way for speedy award of the legal project
(Obohia-Ohuru-Aba Road with spur to Ohambele-Obeaku Road) to the initiator
contractor Akomec Nigeria Limited who regrettably, was among the bidders of the
doctored project.
Commendably,
the project has been recaptured in 2012 and 2013 NDDC budget which means that a
partial steps towards correction of the mistake is already on. The Commission should take step further to
enforce the provisions of Bureau of Public Procurement Act (BPP) to justify the
issue which stipulates that “A mega project is due for bid/award only when it
has passed through procurement with evidence of tender advertisement. In the event of illegal or wrong
biding/award, the project is subject to cancellation for fresh budget in the
next Fiscal year and the process will be repeated without the benefited
contractor”.
Ohuru
Youth Grand Alliance (OYGA) as watch dog of the society has exhaustively
carried out investigation on this matter and came to understand that this
deliberate act by NDDC was targeted at causing confusion, infighting or cold
war among the respective communities on the illegal and legal projects.
People
tend to resort to litigation due to the tendency of operating the reverse side
of provisions of law. If Government
agents need to be trusted they should prove to the citizens of their sincerity
to keeping to what is put under their custody.
With this, people will not be unnecessarily ambitious of provisions of
infrastructure as with slow and steady motion of Government approach, physical
infrastructure will benefit every side.
Signed:
Ohuru Youth Grand
Alliance (OYGA)
08062836738,
08033099565
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